Table of Contents
South Korea’s coastal ecosystems are experiencing significant changes due to climate change. Rising temperatures, sea level rise, and increased storm activity are affecting marine and coastal environments. These impacts threaten biodiversity, fisheries, and local communities dependent on coastal resources.
Temperature Rise and Marine Life
Increasing sea temperatures have led to shifts in marine species distribution. Some fish and invertebrates are moving to cooler waters, disrupting existing ecosystems. Coral reefs, although less prevalent, are also vulnerable to temperature stress, leading to bleaching events.
Sea Level Rise and Coastal Erosion
Sea level rise causes erosion of coastlines and loss of habitats such as tidal flats and wetlands. These areas serve as breeding grounds for many species and act as natural buffers against storms. The encroachment of seawater also affects freshwater resources in coastal zones.
Increased Storm Activity
More frequent and intense storms lead to physical damage to coastal habitats. Storm surges can cause flooding and sediment displacement, which impacts plant and animal life. These events also threaten human settlements and infrastructure along the coast.
- Loss of biodiversity
- Decline in fisheries productivity
- Habitat destruction
- Increased coastal flooding