Table of Contents
Maps from the 15th and 16th centuries reveal how explorers and cartographers documented the world during a period of discovery. These maps include notable landmarks that helped navigators identify new territories and understand geographical features. Examining these landmarks provides insight into the history of exploration and map-making techniques of the era.
Major Landmarks on Early Maps
Early maps often featured prominent landmarks such as mountain ranges, rivers, and coastlines. These features served as reference points for navigation and territorial claims. Cartographers relied on explorers’ reports and travelers’ accounts to depict these landmarks accurately.
Notable Landmarks and Their Significance
Some landmarks became iconic symbols on maps. For example, the Canary Islands and the Cape of Good Hope marked the southern tip of Africa, guiding sailors around Africa’s coast. The Strait of Gibraltar was crucial for navigation between the Atlantic and Mediterranean seas.
Common Landmarks Depicted
- Mountain ranges
- Rivers and lakes
- Capitals and settlements
- Islands and archipelagos
- Prominent coastlines