Table of Contents
The Rocky Mountains are a major mountain range in western North America, stretching across Alberta and British Columbia. Known for their stunning landscapes and diverse ecosystems, they attract millions of visitors each year. This article provides an overview of the range’s key features and highlights.
Geography and Formation
The Rocky Mountains extend over 3,000 miles from New Mexico to northern Canada. They formed approximately 80 million years ago through tectonic activity, resulting in rugged peaks and deep valleys. The range’s highest peak is Mount Columbia, reaching 3,747 meters (12,293 feet).
Major Attractions
The Rockies feature numerous national parks and protected areas. Banff and Jasper in Alberta are renowned for their scenic beauty, glaciers, and wildlife. In British Columbia, Yoho and Kootenay parks offer similar landscapes and outdoor activities.
Activities and Ecosystems
The range supports a variety of outdoor pursuits, including hiking, skiing, and mountain biking. Its ecosystems range from alpine meadows to dense forests, home to species such as elk, bears, and mountain goats. Conservation efforts aim to preserve these habitats.