Table of Contents
Borneo is the third-largest island in the world and is divided among three countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, and Brunei. The Malaysian part of Borneo consists of two states, Sabah and Sarawak, located in the eastern part of the island. These territories are known for their diverse geographical features, including mountains, rainforests, and coastlines.
Mountain Ranges and Highlands
The interior of Sabah and Sarawak is characterized by rugged mountain ranges. The Crocker Range in Sabah and the Borneo Highlands in Sarawak are notable for their elevation and dense forests. Mount Kinabalu, located in Sabah, is the highest peak in Southeast Asia at 4,095 meters above sea level.
Rainforests and Biodiversity
The territories are covered by extensive rainforests, which are among the oldest in the world. These forests are rich in biodiversity, hosting numerous species of plants, animals, and insects. The rainforests play a crucial role in the global climate system and support local communities.
Coastlines and Islands
Sabah and Sarawak have long coastlines along the South China Sea, featuring sandy beaches, mangroves, and coral reefs. Several smaller islands surround the territories, including Sipadan and Mabul, which are famous for their marine life and diving opportunities.
- Mount Kinabalu
- Crocker Range
- Borneo Rainforest
- Sipadan Island