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India is endowed with a diverse range of natural resources that are vital for its economic development. These resources include minerals, forests, and water bodies, which support various industries and livelihoods across the country.
Minerals of India
India has rich mineral deposits, making it one of the leading producers of several minerals globally. Key minerals include coal, iron ore, bauxite, mica, and limestone. These minerals are essential for industries such as steel, cement, and power generation.
Forests of India
The forests of India cover about 21% of the total land area. They are a source of timber, fuelwood, medicinal plants, and non-timber forest products. Forests also play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance and supporting biodiversity.
Water Resources of India
India has extensive water resources, including rivers, lakes, and groundwater. Major rivers such as the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Yamuna provide water for agriculture, industry, and domestic use. However, water scarcity is a concern in many regions due to overuse and pollution.
- Coal
- Iron ore
- Bauxite
- Limestone
- Mineral fuels