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Spain is a country with diverse physical features that shape its landscape. It includes mountain ranges, expansive plateaus, and long coastlines. These features influence the climate, vegetation, and human activities across the country.
Mountain Ranges
The most prominent mountain range in Spain is the Pyrenees, which forms a natural border with France. The Sierra Nevada, located in the south, contains the highest peak in mainland Spain, Mulhacén, reaching 3,479 meters.
Other significant ranges include the Cantabrian Mountains in the north and the Central System that runs through the interior of the country. These mountains affect weather patterns and serve as natural barriers.
Plateaus
The Meseta Central is the main plateau in Spain, covering much of the interior. It is characterized by flat terrain and an arid climate. The plateau is vital for agriculture and urban development.
Other smaller plateaus include the Ebro Basin and the Guadalquivir Basin, which support diverse ecosystems and agricultural activities.
Coastlines
Spain has a lengthy coastline that stretches over 4,000 kilometers along the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. The Atlantic coast features rugged cliffs and sandy beaches, especially in regions like Galicia and the Basque Country.
The Mediterranean coast, including the Costa del Sol and Costa Brava, is known for its warm climate and popular tourist destinations. These coastlines support fishing, tourism, and maritime trade.