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The Andaman and Nicobar Enclaves are a group of islands located in the Bay of Bengal. Their physical landscapes significantly influence the patterns of human settlement across these islands. Understanding the terrain and natural features helps explain where and how people live in this region.
Physical Landscapes of the Enclaves
The islands feature a variety of physical landscapes, including dense forests, sandy beaches, coral reefs, and hilly terrains. The terrain varies from flat coastal plains to rugged hills and mountains. The climate is tropical, with high humidity and heavy rainfall, which supports lush vegetation.
Impact on Human Settlement Patterns
Human settlements are primarily located along the coastlines where the land is flat and accessible. The fertile plains near the beaches are suitable for agriculture and fishing, which are main livelihoods for residents. The hilly and forested areas are less populated due to difficult terrain and dense vegetation.
Major Settlement Areas
- Port Blair in South Andaman
- Diglipur in North Andaman
- Havelock Island
- Neil Island