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The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are a group of islands located in the Bay of Bengal. They are a union territory of India and are known for their unique geographical features and diverse ecosystems.
Geographical Location
The islands are situated east of the Indian mainland and south of Myanmar. They extend over a distance of approximately 800 kilometers from north to south. The territory comprises around 572 islands, of which only a few are inhabited.
Physical Features
The terrain of the islands varies from flat coastal plains to rugged hills and dense forests. The islands are volcanic in origin, with some peaks reaching over 700 meters. The region is characterized by numerous beaches, lagoons, and coral reefs.
Climate and Ecosystems
The climate is tropical, with high humidity and temperatures ranging from 23°C to 30°C. The islands support rich biodiversity, including mangroves, tropical rainforests, and coral reefs. They are home to many endemic species and serve as important habitats for marine and terrestrial life.
Key Islands
- North Andaman
- South Andaman
- Nicobar Islands
- Havelock Island
- Ross Island