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Pakistan is a country located in South Asia with defined geographical boundaries. Its borders with neighboring countries shape its geopolitical and cultural landscape. Understanding these borders provides insight into regional relations and security issues.
Border with India
The border between Pakistan and India is known as the Line of Control (LoC) in the Kashmir region. It is a heavily militarized boundary that has been a source of conflict since the partition of British India in 1947. The border spans approximately 3,323 kilometers and includes both land and water boundaries.
Border with China
Pakistan shares a border with China that extends for about 523 kilometers. This boundary is primarily in the northern regions, including Gilgit-Baltistan and Aksai Chin. The China-Pakistan border is significant for trade routes such as the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). It is generally peaceful and well-defined.
Border with Afghanistan
The border with Afghanistan is approximately 2,430 kilometers long. It runs through rugged mountainous terrain and has been a focus of security concerns and cross-border movement. The Durand Line, established in 1893, serves as the official boundary, though its recognition is disputed by Afghanistan.
Border with Iran
Pakistan’s border with Iran extends for about 909 kilometers. It is situated in the southwestern region of Pakistan, primarily along Balochistan. The border facilitates trade and cultural exchanges but also faces challenges related to security and smuggling activities.