Table of Contents
The Iberian Peninsula played a crucial role during the Age of Exploration, a period marked by extensive overseas discoveries and the expansion of European influence. Portuguese and Spanish navigators led efforts to explore new territories, establishing maritime routes and colonies across the world.
Key Discoveries
During the 15th and 16th centuries, explorers from the Iberian Peninsula made significant discoveries. Vasco da Gama opened the sea route to India, while Ferdinand Magellan’s expedition was the first to circumnavigate the globe. These voyages expanded knowledge of the world’s geography and facilitated trade.
Notable Navigators
Several explorers from Portugal and Spain became prominent figures of the Age of Exploration. Notable among them are:
- Vasco da Gama: First European to reach India by sea.
- Ferdinand Magellan: Led the first expedition to circumnavigate the Earth.
- Bartolomeu Dias: Sailed around the southern tip of Africa, opening a sea route to Asia.
Impact on the Iberian Peninsula
The discoveries contributed to the wealth and power of Portugal and Spain. They established vast colonial empires, which influenced global trade, culture, and politics. The Age of Exploration marked a turning point in world history, with the Iberian Peninsula at its forefront.