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The Peninsular India is a large landmass that forms the southern part of the Indian subcontinent. It is characterized by diverse physical features and regional variations that influence climate, agriculture, and settlement patterns.
Major Physical Features
The region is bounded by the Arabian Sea on the west, the Bay of Bengal on the east, and the Indian Ocean to the south. It includes several prominent physical features such as the Western Ghats, Eastern Ghats, Deccan Plateau, and coastal plains.
Western and Eastern Ghats
The Western Ghats run parallel to the western coast and are known for their high peaks and dense forests. The Eastern Ghats are irregular and less continuous, running along the eastern coast. Both ranges influence local climate and rainfall patterns.
Deccan Plateau
The Deccan Plateau covers most of southern India and is characterized by flat-topped hills and volcanic formations. It has a semi-arid climate and is a major agricultural region, supporting crops like cotton, millet, and pulses.
Regional Variations
The physical features vary across regions, affecting climate and vegetation. The western coast receives heavy rainfall due to the monsoon winds, supporting lush forests. In contrast, the interior Deccan region has a drier climate with sparse vegetation.
- Western Coastal Plain
- Eastern Coastal Plain
- Deccan Plateau
- Western Ghats
- Eastern Ghats