Table of Contents
The Korean Peninsula is characterized by its diverse physical features, which influence the climate, biodiversity, and human activities in the region. Its geography includes mountains, plains, and coastlines that shape the way of life for its inhabitants.
Mountain Ranges
The peninsula is dominated by mountain ranges that run from north to south. The Taebaek Mountains are the most prominent, stretching along the eastern coast. These mountains influence weather patterns and serve as natural barriers.
Other significant ranges include the Sobaek Mountains and the Geumgangsan Mountains in the north. These ranges contribute to the rugged terrain and limit the expansion of flatlands.
Plains and Lowlands
The western part of the peninsula features extensive plains and lowlands, such as the Han River Plain. These areas are vital for agriculture and urban development, supporting major cities like Seoul and Incheon.
Coastlines and Islands
The Korean Peninsula is surrounded by the Yellow Sea, East Sea, and the Korea Strait. Its coastlines are characterized by cliffs, beaches, and bays. Several islands, including Jeju Island, are located off the southern coast and are known for their volcanic origins.
- Jeju Island
- Ulleung Island
- Dokdo/Takeshima Islands